A dinâmica da organização socioespacial do assentamento Belém: área do crédito fundiário no Município de Tuntum - MA

Abstract

Studying the issue of rural settlements is part of the academic routine of tireless researchers who focus on understanding the complexity of social relations of production triggered within the universe of the settlers. Our subject of study is focused on understanding the dynamics of socio-spatial organization of the settlement Belem: Area Land Credit in the Municipality of Tuntum-MA. It is to understand the need for social and productive organization of a cluster of 199 families, in a structured and articulated plan strategies include seeking socioprodutiva the feasibility of concrete actions that lead to a quality standard of life for men and campo.Nessa women's perspective, we organized our work into five chapters. The introduction covers up the goals and metotodologia used for research development. The second discusses some experiences of land reform market, the mapping of areas of PNCF in Maranhão, running PNCF Maranhão in the period from 2002 to 2007, checking their guidelines, advances, stoppage of the program and the impact that caused areas settlements. The third chapter analyzes the strategy of occupation of the area of Finance II Cana Brava, located in the municipality of Tuntum, used by rural workers in Belem Village, in the sense that the area of 2008 ha was expropriated by INCRA. It also examines the decision of the creation of the Association of Small Farmers of the Town of Belem as institutional channel to access this rural credit policy. In the fourth chapter contextualizes the dynamics of rural Municipality of Tuntum, verifying the importance of the settlement in Belem attract other public policies affect the dynamics espacial.São analyzed excerpts of interviews with various social actors who followed the whole process of occupation acquisition and Settlement Belem area in the fifth chapter presents the results of tabulation of data collected through the application forms with the beneficiaries of PNCF. All this information will converge to shape the diagnosis, focusing mainly on the social and productive organization of the settlement and the impact of this policy on the life of the settlers. We know that this work is not definitive, but points to peculiarities that can support elements to rethink public policies to induce development of settlement areas.