Projeto de habitação social: um protótipo unifamiliar baseado em bioarquitetura para a cidade de São Luís, Maranhão

Abstract

Assuming social and environmental responsibility, this study proposes to develop a prototype single-family housing of social interest, based on the principles of Bioarchitecture. A priori, introduces the concept of sustainability and sustainable development in the construction industry aimed at Housing of Social Interest (HSI) then presents the classification and evaluation mechanisms as well as the current frame of more sustainable construction in Brazil in order to investigate as this theme has been worked nationwide, in addition to better relate to the concept of the proposed model, which has provided the context for the emergence and its principles to frame the Bioarchitecture between the various existing sustainable construction practices as an alternative to be considered workable and satisfactory. The presented proposal, finally, besides being climbed on concepts of sustainable bio construction, it was also designed on the basis of a work that relied on the case study, locational and bioclimatic feasibility study, resulting in a destination that enables the use of materials and construction techniques chosen, besides a specialization that conforms to the natural conditions of the place so that, thus, the model reaches the maximum adequacy for use and maintenance by users, long life, reduce environmental impact and this gains as reaching that address the two aspects that should be inherent in any project of architecture: the social and environmental