O urbanismo tático como catalisador de vitalidade: diretrizes projetuais para o bairro Maiobão, com base no estudo de caso da avenida 13

Abstract

The street, one of the main public spaces in the cities vital to the urban life, that wear out their function as a space of interaction and coexistence, through the loss of the human scale. The reason accrues from the tendency of prioritizing the vehicles in the cities, which became essential to human locomotion, reinforced by the urban design that do not emphasize the pedestrians, creating a cycle of problems that feedbacks itself. Aiming to promote solutions to urban design, so far featured by the contemporary interventions which only favors the automotive market, a study is proposed based on one of the conditions inherent to human beings: the capability of walking. Based on the emerging concept of tactical urbanism, as a stage that reinforces the requalification of the streets spaces and contributes to the vitality in the cities, the theme is deepened by delimiting the case study of Maiobão neighborhood, which has previously presented adversities on its pedestrian space. Using the appropriate methodologies, highlighting the implementation of thematic matrices and application of the walkability index, a basis was created for the analysis and diagnosis of the clipping. At last, culminating in the development of tactical urban planning guidelines with an emphasis on walkability, 3D perspectives that demonstrate the simulation of tactical trials for the clipping are expressed, corresponding to "Avenida 13" and its surroundings, in contribution to the level of vitality of Maiobão neighborhood.