Os Reflexos do Moderno: uma análise da mobilidade urbana na escala de vizinhança de Palmas – TO

Abstract

The present work performs an analysis of urban mobility at the neighborhood scale in Palmas, capital of the state of Tocantins, in order to understand the reflections of modern urbanism in the guidelines of its plan, as well as the use of different planning scales in its layout. It is also proposed to identify the direct impact on the mobility of its inhabitants after more than three decades since its foundation. For this, the methodology was divided into stages of bibliographical, documentary and empirical research to understand the emergence of urbanism and the modern movement in Brazil and in the world, analyzing the reasons and guidelines of the urban plan, as well as the historical context surrounding the foundation. of the capital of Tocantins. Thus, three neighborhood units located at different points in the territory of Palmas were chosen: 204 SUL, 1103 SUL and a section in the Jardim Aureny I neighborhood, to understand in a practical way how the different types of displacement apply throughout the territory. This study also investigates the origins of the factors that led to various problems such as long distances, urban voids, blind facades and precarious urban infrastructure, which configure the extensive road network and impact the urban mobility of the city in general. Through this work, it is possible to analyze and understand several problems linked to the modernist urbanism that permeates Palmas.