Conjunto Residencial Dionilo Costa: uma proposta de habitação social em adobe no município de Magalhães de Almeida - MA

Abstract

Earth construction techniques represent traditional building methods based on the use of raw earth as the main raw material, often mixed with other natural elements such as straw or plant fibers. Examples of these techniques include adobe, rammed earth, and cob, among others. The relevance of these techniques lies in their sustainability, as they utilize local, abundant, and inexpensive materials; and are easily accessible, since they require less energy during the manufacturing and transportation process compared to conventional materials such as concrete and ceramic brick. For this reason, integrating such techniques into social housing construction is a good option, promoting environmentally friendly construction practices while also offering affordable housing solutions to vulnerable social groups. The purpose of this study is to, after conducting an in-depth analysis of the mentioned topics and their specific characteristics, as well as the chosen municipality and the specific needs of the families involved, combine the two themes to design a social housing project in the municipality of Magalhães de Almeida, in the interior of Maranhão, using adobe as the construction technique, providing dignified housing conditions for the families of Magalhães.