Operações policiais com drone: emprego de aeronaves remotamente pilotadas em ações de reintegração de posse na zona rural de São Luís – MA

Abstract

The driving force behind the advancement of science is human curiosity and everything that derives from it has the potential to break boundaries, pave the way and expand knowledge, producing autonomy and quality of life in human beings. It is undoubted that the scientific and technological effort undertaken by man throughout history has been able to produce all the advances that society has experienced so far, since technology has the power to delve into the field of human needs to develop products that allow society to enjoy the facilities that allow the reduction of human effort in the execution of daily tasks. In this way, the Public Security operator, a public agent that is, can have greater efficiency and increase in their activities and functions by making use of technologies that can provide the achievement of the objectives for which they are intended. In this context, the use of Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) stands out, popularly known as "Drone", technology that has gained prominence in all sectors of society, especially in the sphere of Public Security, highlighting its use by Institutions. Military Police, who obtained expressive results in the fight against crime and violence in its most diverse modalities, allowing the Military Police of Brazil, to carry out the Constitutional Mission, in line with the Principles of Public Administration, especially the Principle of Efficiency, which is made possible thanks to the technology embedded in this very innovative aircraft that expands the reach of Police and State activities. In this perspective, and on the occasion of the theme proposed here, it is also opportune to highlight the important collaboration that the RPA will have when used on a regular basis in the Reintegration of Possession actions, specifically those occurring in the Rural Area of the Grande Ilha de São Luis. It is against this backdrop that the operational use of this aircraft will be presented, as well as the onboard technological elements, which enabled the Military Police of the State of Maranhão to perform even more technically and safely. The general objective of the research is to analyze the feasibility of using drones in police operations for repossession in the rural area of the Grande Island through the use of embedded technology to obtain georeferenced images