Levantamento e análise de medidas mitigatórias de danos ambientais da cadeia produtiva de soja no Brasil

Abstract

The environment faces serious interference due to the unbridled exploitation of unbridled exploitation of resources, resulting in deforestation, soil sealing and CO2 emissions. The interaction between Production Engineering and Environmental Management seeks to address these challenges, promoting sustainable Development amid the impacts of industry and technological advances. The chain, for example, has a significant impact on the environment, requiring ecological repair and compensation strategies. In view of this, the study carried out a bibliographical survey of strategies to mitigate the environmental environmental damage generated throughout the soy production chain in Brazil. A research adopted a qualitative approach, understanding and documenting the environmental damage associated with soybean plantations, with a focus on analyzing strategies along the production chain. strategies along the production chain. Using a systematic review, the integrated exploratory and descriptive procedures, with a search performed on virtual platforms of scientific works. The method included screening, reading, data extraction and categorization. The eligibility criteria were based on the specificity of the topic. The research covered 56 articles that highlight challenges along the soy production chain and propose solutions to mitigate environmental impacts. The literature survey provided a comprehensive analysis of the measures adopted to minimize the environmental problems associated with soybean production. The strategies identified revealed an interconnection, addressing challenges from cultivation to the industrial phase. The research highlighted the complex interrelationship between biological and economic aspects, emphasizing the interdependence of these factors. The practices aim to preserve soil health, conserve resources and promote balanced agricultural production. The introduction of advanced technologies in precision agriculture seeks to maximize operational efficiency and minimize environmental impact. Proper waste management, efficient effluent treatment and the transition to renewable energy sources reflect the search for sustainability in the industry. The ultimate goal is to establish an agricultural model that balances food production with environmental preservation, ensuring a more sustainable and equitable future