Direitos sexuais e reprodutivos: análise da percepção da população adscrita em uma unidade básica de saúde de um município do interior do Maranhão.

Abstract

Sexual and reproductive rights, born from contemporary feminism, emphasize autonomy over one's own body, including reproductive choices and access to sexual health. These rights encompass issues such as contraception, abortion, and prenatal care. They are fundamental to ensuring dignity and gender equality. The study examined sexual and reproductive rights at the Basic Health Unit (UBS) in Grajaú, Maranhão, through interviews with 12 participants, of whom 75% were women, using a descriptive quantitative approach. Conducted between August and December 2023, during consultations at the UBS, the study revealed that the majority of participants were single, predominantly aged between 21 and 24 years old. The results highlighted significant gaps in knowledge about these rights, with the internet emerging as the primary source of information. The lack of privacy at the UBS was identified as a barrier to seeking assistance, along with the absence of partner involvement in consultations. In response, it is proposed to improve privacy at the UBS and invest in health education programs that comprehensively address sexual and reproductive rights. Additionally, awareness and empowerment campaigns are suggested to disseminate information about these rights. These findings have significant implications for clinical practice and the development of more effective health policies, emphasizing the need for interventions tailored to the specific needs of the community and implemented collaboratively, involving various stakeholders such as governments, civil society organizations, healthcare professionals, and community members