Simulação de combate armado: emprego de novos métodos no treinamento tático da PMMA

Abstract

The objective of this study is to demonstrate the importance of use of the training method with armed combat simulation to increase the quality of training and specialization of military police officers, thru the analysis and comparison of the four main tools of this method, namely: SAVIT; Airsoft; Simunition and DSET, seeking out their applicability in the Military Police of Maranhão. Based on the assumption that each one has utility for a particular training mode and, consequently, for a category of troops, it was sought to gather its operating characteristics, its feasibilities of application and its advantages and disadvantages. The comparation between them took into account circumstances of realism, such as the characteristics of the operation of the armaments and the psychological and physiological effects of its use, besides the benefits gathered, both for specific training and for the implementation of doctrines. The use of this training method was based on the concepts of Naturalistic Decision Making applied to the Force-on-Force scenarios, which aims to work on ways to make the police more successful in their decisions in crisis situations where lives are at risk and of Stress Inoculation, which aims to adapt the policeman to the stress of situations of armed combat that may live in his professional career. At the end of this work, it was possible to conclude that each of the combat simulation tools has utility for a particular mode of training, ranging from individual preparation to the enhancement of special troops