Padronização das instruções de tiro do Curso de Formação de Oficiais na APMGD

Abstract

The present research aims to optimize the firing instructions taught at the Officers Training Course (CFO) of the Military Police of Maranhão through the standardization of the procedures adopted by the instructors of this subject, contributing to a uniform and effective training of junior and intermediate officers. The Military Police Academy Gonçalves Dias (APMGD) is the research universe, and for the sample the 20th, 21st and 22nd classes of the CFO PM, as well, the instructors, who taught the disciplines of defensive police shooting in those classes. This is an exploratory research, with qualitative approach and participant technical procedure, which through the inductive method seeks to answer the following question: How to optimize police shooting teaching learning by standardizing procedures of the discipline defensive police shot offered by the APMGD for the CFO? In order to do so, it uses bibliographical and field research to understand how defensive police shooting instructions are taught in the APMGD, from planning to execution, and what actions can be taken to improve police learning. Given the nature of military police work, which is routine and at the same time unpredictable, in which at any moment there may arise critical situations that require the use of the firearm, the police officer must be highly prepared to resolve the conflict, preserving lives. In this way, it is imperative that military police officers receive the best possible shooting instruction, a standardized and updated instruction that optimizes the teaching of defensive police shooting, contributing to the uniform formation of officers who respond to the social demands, acting efficiently in the occurrences that will be presented to them together with the troops in any locality of the State of Maranhão. Standardization may occur through the implementation of discipline programs, which need to be reformulated annually; performing leveling instruction; elaborate an ordinance for the standardization of firing instructions carried out throughout the State, among other measures appropriate to the reality of the Maranhão Military Police, to encourage the uniform and effective formation of junior officers and intermediaries, and to contribute in a subsidiary manner to a continuing training of police officers in police shooting. The standardization of defensive police firing instructions will provide the training of confident and prepared police officers for the operational work, as well as assisting in the professional development of future PMMA teachers.