Policiamento tradicional x policiamento comunitário: principais desafios à implementação do policiamento comunitário na PMMA

Abstract

The present work sought to analyze the effectiveness of the versatile operational behavior of the Military Police of Maranhão in the face of crime and its nuances, with an emphasis on the posture aspect of it, since Classic Policing can be adopted, which simply aims at the preservation of public order with a proportionately repressive conduct, or Community Policing, which has been increasingly present in the context of the PM towards the citizen, since this is a fundamental part in the community process, that is, the Military Police adopting a more solidary and companion of the community as a whole. In this work, the technical comparison of these two approaches was sought, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages, in the end proposing an organization within the current parameters of the Military Police of Maranhão. It is concluded that the PMMA has been addressing the new global trends in policing management, investing in personnel and material, seeking to have a physical and material structure that supports the actions directly linked to the POC, notably those under the CSC's profitability, however, it is necessary to say that despite these movements, Community Policing is not yet the standard established for all companies and battalions in the State of Maranhão, except for the specificities of highly specialized Battalions