https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/2055 Tue, 21 Jul 2026 16:01:29 GMT 2026-07-21T16:01:29Z http://repositorio.uema.br:80/retrieve/84d58433-c6ca-4092-8cf7-93598ad72b03/DIREITO UEMA.png https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/2055 https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/6305 Título: Legislação ambiental à luz da conjuntura contemporânea: uma análise da importância da responsabilidade civil como instrumento legitimador da justiça intergeracional Abstact: This study analyzes Brazilian environmental legislation in light of the contemporary context, emphasizing civil liability as a fundamental instrument for the realization of intergenerational justice. The research is grounded on the constitutional recognition of an ecologically balanced environment as a fundamental right of diffuse ownership, as established in Article 225 of the Federal Constitution of 1988, which imposes duties on both the State and society to ensure environmental protection for present and future generations. In this context, the paper highlights the historical evolution of Environmental Law, demonstrating its consolidation as an autonomous legal field in response to the intensification of environmental degradation resulting from industrialization and unsustainable development models. The study examines the main constitutional environmental principles, such as sustainable development, prevention, precaution, the polluter-pays principle, social participation, the socio-environmental function of property, and the prohibition of environmental regression, emphasizing their normative and interpretative relevance within the legal system. It also analyzes the Brazilian infraconstitutional framework, particularly the National Environmental Policy, the Environmental Crimes Law, the Forest Code, the National System of Conservation Units, and the National Solid Waste Policy, highlighting the robustness of the legal structure despite persistent challenges related to its effectiveness. Within the contemporary scenario, the research addresses the impacts of the climate crisis, socio-environmental conflicts, and structural inequalities, emphasizing the vulnerability of traditional communities in the face of large-scale enterprises and intensive exploitation of natural resources. Environmental civil liability is presented as a central mechanism for damage prevention and reparation, based on strict liability and risk theories, ensuring the restoration of ecological balance. Finally, the study underscores intergenerational justice as an essential ethical and legal foundation for environmental protection, advocating for effective public policies and legal instruments capable of safeguarding natural resources and ensuring the dignity of future generations. Thu, 22 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/6305 2026-01-22T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/6304 Título: Acordo de não persecução penal – ANPP e o sistema judiciário: análise dos impactos na comarca de Zé Doca-MA, no período de 2020 à 2023 Abstact: This research sought to discuss the Non-Prosecution Agreement and the Judicial System, focusing on the District of Zé Doca-MA. Starting from the point that the Non- Prosecution Agreement (ANPP) is an innovative legal mechanism that aims to optimize the judicial system by offering a quick solution for cases of less serious crimes. Introduced by the anti-crime package in 2019, the ANPP allows the Public Prosecutor's Office to offer the accused the possibility of avoiding traditional criminal proceedings by fulfilling certain conditions, such as reparation for damages and serving alternative sentences. The methodology used was bibliographic and field research, where the first was characterized by the search and analysis of existing materials on the topic addressed, which guarantees validity and reliability in the study. At the time, the following theorists were supported: Almeida (2021); Ferreira (2020); Gomes (2020); Lopes (2021); Mendes (2020); Santos (202); Ribeiro (2021), among others. The field research was carried out through the application of a questionnaire, aimed at the Secretary of Justice of the District under study, consisting of 7 (seven) open-ended questions. The results show that the implementation of the ANPP presents significant benefits for the efficiency of the judicial system. By avoiding the complete processing of cases, the ANPP reduces the workload of the courts, allowing judges and other legal professionals to focus on more complex and serious cases. In addition, the implementation of this agreement contributes to the saving of public resources, by minimizing the expenses associated with long and expensive processes. However, while the ANPP represents a step forward in the modernization of the judicial system, its implementation must be carefully monitored to ensure that its benefits are widely distributed and that criminal justice is adequately balanced. Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/6304 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z