https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/2728 2026-04-06T21:45:49Z https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/2723 Título: Caracterização epidemiológica da toxoplasmose gestacional no Maranhão Abstact: Toxoplasmosis, a disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, is transmitted between animals and humans, presenting high infection rates in Brazil and worldwide. This infection can be passed from mother to fetus, characterizing gestational toxoplasmosis, which can cause serious complications for the developing fetus. The aim of the study is to characterize gestational toxoplasmosis in the state of Maranhão. This is an ecological and retrospective study. Data were obtained from notifications in the database of the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS), using notifications corresponding to the Information System for Notifiable Diseases (SINAM) related to gestational toxoplasmosis. Thus, data from the last five years were used. A total of 1,387 cases of gestational toxoplasmosis were found in the state of Maranhão, with 61.93% confirmed, predominantly in the year 2022. The profile of cases consisted mostly of women of childbearing age, of mixed race, with completed secondary education, and predominantly in the second trimester of pregnancy. Among the characteristics observed, the presence of the majority of women of childbearing age, predominantly of mixed race and with completed secondary education, emerges as the most affected group. This highlights the need for educational programs to reach all social strata, especially during pregnancy 2024-04-02T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/2720 Título: O Papel do enfermeiro na prevenção do câncer do colo do útero no contexto da atenção primária à saúde: uma revisão integrativa da literatura Abstact: Cervical cancer represents a global concern due to its impact on women's health, with HPV being a significant risk factor. Prevention of this cancer involves measures such as vaccination and undergoing screenings like the Pap smear. The aim of the study is to analyze the nurse's role in cervical cancer prevention within the context of primary healthcare, through an Integrative Literature Review. A thorough search was conducted in established academic databases, including LILACS, BDENF, and MEDLINE, available in the BVS database. The results highlighted the important role of nurses in cervical cancer prevention, through interventions such as health education and screenings. However, there are still gaps in women's knowledge and attitudes towards prevention, emphasizing the ongoing need for interventions to improve screening adherence and reduce the incidence and mortality of this disease. In conclusion, this study reinforces the importance of the nurse's role in cervical cancer prevention, integrating nursing as a crucial element in promoting women's health, and underscores the need to strengthen education and awareness strategies to enhance screening adherence and improve women's health outcomes 2024-04-09T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/2703 Título: Cuidados biopsicossociais da população idosa em cenário da Covid – 19 diante das repercussões da solidão e isolamento social: revisão de escopo Abstact: Introduction: COVID-19 has a high level of lethality in the elderly population, in this context, social distancing emerges as a crucial measure both to mitigate the spread of the Coronavirus in society and to protect the elderly population, which is in the group considered greater vulnerability, however, this measure brings great harm to the biopsychosocial health of this population. Objective: To analyze the scientific literature on biopsychosocial care for the elderly population in the face of the repercussions of loneliness and social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic and understand the impacts of these phenomena on the physical, emotional, psychological and social health of the elderly population. Methodology: This is a scoping review, carried out between February and March 2024 through consultations with the MEDLINE database via PubMed, the Web of Science via the CAPES Portal, LILACS and BDENF accessed through the Virtual Health Library (BVS), for the search, descriptors from DeCS and MeSH were used, which were combined with Boolean operators. In the initial search, 904 articles were found, however, only 15 of these articles met the established inclusion criteria and were considered eligible to be included in the review. Result: Of the studies included, the majority were composed of original articles, 40% of which were identified on the Web of Science, with a greater number of publications in Brazil (40%) and a greater prevalence of studies launched in 2022 (40%). The majority of research was characterized as cohort studies, representing 26.67% and the use of the quantitative method in 60% of the studies. When analyzing the studies aiming to answer the central question, recurring patterns and themes were identified in the chosen articles, which were categorized into three thematic groups, as well as: “Perceptions of the elderly about social distancing”, “Repercussion of loneliness and social distancing in aspects biopsychosocial care in the elderly population in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic” and “Biopsychosocial care for the elderly population in the face of loneliness and social isolation”. Conclusion: The study allowed us to analyze the main care mentioned in the literature, addressing the biopsychosocial dimensions of care for the elderly population under the effects of social isolation during the pandemic, which include interventions that promote resilience, encouraging safe social contact and strengthening the support network , use of technology and remote educational interventions, encouraging the practice of physical activities and self-care, in addition to the implementation of telemedicine and multidisciplinary monitoring in PHC, mainly with nurses. Furthermore, the study made it possible to understand the impacts of social isolation and loneliness in the context of COVID-19 on the physical, emotional, psychological and social health of the elderly population 2024-04-09T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/2688 Título: Avaliação do consumo de bebidas alcoólicas entre estudantes Universitários: uma revisão prospectiva Abstact: For centuries, alcohol consumption has been seen as a legal and socially acceptable habit, associated with immediate gratification and relaxation. It causes a large number of deaths and disability, being in third place in the ranking of morbidity and mortality risk, behind hypertension and smoking. The objective of this work is to carry out a survey on the consumption of beverages in university students. This is a prospective study of a bibliographic nature, constituting a literature review on the consumption of drinks in university students, in addition to being a bibliometric research that can be understood as a quantitative evaluation technique, with the objective of measuring the dissemination of scientific knowledge and the flow of information from some point of view. in the year 2022 there was a greater number of publications in the three databases with the descriptor “University students”, with an average of 35 articles, with the descriptor “Alcohol consumption” the year 2020 had the highest publication average considering, in addition Furthermore, this year was the only one in which an article was published referring to this descriptor in the Web of Science database. Therefore, it is important to inform university students about the risks of alcohol consumption and ask their motivations for consuming alcoholic beverages. This is extremely important for the development of the health of future professionals who are in training 2024-04-08T00:00:00Z