https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/1895   2026-04-07T01:42:51Z https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/5527 Título: O tambor como herança dos pretos: uma análise sobre o território quilombola de Santa Rosa dos Pretos Abstact: In this work I seek to show the importance of Tambor de Crioula as an instrument of struggle and resistance in the face of the arrival of large companies in the quilombola territory of Santa Rosa dos Pretos, located in Itapecuru-Mirim, Maranhão. Through narratives of elders and my own experience as quilombola, I briefly review the history of the territory and the uses attributed to tambor in theory to highlight how it passes from "cultural expression" to an instrument of resistance. To this end I reconstruct the processes of black resistance as well as the formation of quilombola identity and the struggles hindered on behalf of the recognition of the territory in the face of the process of negation put in place by the State. Tambor de Crioula appears in this way as the focus of this study and a privileged analysis in order to understand the role of ancestrality in the struggle of these quilombos. For this purpose, the process of hearing the older people considered to be elders gave me the foundation necessary to understand the historicity of this black territory that has much to teach us 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/5422 Título: Metafísicas antropológicas: as fronteiras da representação epistemológica na produção etnográfica Abstact: In this work, I list possibilities for reflections on the ways in which researchers in anthropology delimit the core of their research, starting from my own experience as a researcher faced with various concrete difficulties in carrying out a field research, thus leading to an ontological reflection on the units of position and legitimacy to obtain and hold in a text that would try to guide an Awa-Guajá cosmology, an ethnic group that is different from the one the researcher in question has in his social life. With these premises, the reflective sketch in the hope of going into the field took shape as the final work itself, a research based on the provisionalities and arbitrariness of conceptualization devices and the way in which the production of scientific knowledge takes place in a certain aspect of narratives and events that go beyond the usual perception or are seen as obvious, in a meta-anthropological exercise of doing science 2024-08-29T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/5343 Título: Espaço e Territorialidade: o Bairro Baixada e a sua intrínseca relação com as cheias do Rio Mearim na cidade de Trizidela do Vale – MA Abstact: The master's thesis in question addresses the transformations in Bairro Baixada and the floods of the Megrim River in the urbanized area of Tresidela do Vale, a municipality located in the state of Maranhão. Among the factors discussed, the city's emancipation process, the creation of neighborhoods, with a special focus on Bairro Baixada, social relations and problems arising from the lack of infrastructure during the megrim River floods stand out. The intrinsic relationship between the residents of Bairro Baixada and the choice of their location of residence is also analyzed. Furthermore, the study investigates the urbanization process of the territory of Tresidela do Vale, its peculiars characteristics and the transformations observed after the emancipation of the city. To this end, open interviews were carried out with the population in the three streets that make up the neighborhood, Rua Marmorana, Rua São Joaquim and Rua Tamarindo, and also based on research carried out in the literature since the beginning of the master's degree in the Postgraduate Program in Cartography Social and Politics of the Amazon - PPGCSPA of the State University of Maranhão - UEMA, we found several authors who describe Anthropology as a science capable of understanding human activities and the occupations of spaces that human beings seek to inhabit, such as Bourdieu, Foucault, Malinowski, Laraia, among others. These authors supported the field research, outlined the steps to be followed and contributed to the construction of this dissertation, with the aim of understanding aspects of sociocultural and environmental transformation in the urban and physical context 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/4282 Título: A Pesca e o Centro de Lançamento de Alcântara: saberes e conflitos sociais. Abstact: In the aforementioned work, I dealt with the situation of conflicts experienced by social agents on the coast of Alcântara in the face of constant social tensions, caused by the implantation of the Lançamento de Foguetes de Alcântara – CLA, occurred in the 1980's. Faced with these impasses, I sought to construct the work evidencing the mobilizations of self-appointed fishermen who have in their daily practices the possibility of establishing their social organizations and guarantee their autonomy.I take into account that in this ethnic territory, fishing is not dissociated from different activities such as farming, hunting, raising animals and extractive activities. In addition, collective agreements are established in this local logic of common use of these natural resources that ensure the physical, social, economic and political reproduction of the group. I emphasize that the field research focused on one of the 12,000- hectare communities, the Comunidade Quilombola de Brito, is not isolated from a consolidated network of established social relations with the rest of the ethnic territory. In this sense, it was necessary to describe how the circulation of products and services inherent in the practices were made by social agents. The field research in Brito has shown that fishing is circumscribed by specificities of knowledge and practices that distinguish it from the wider economic system. and their perceptions about the natural resources and proper designations of the instruments used in the different fishing activities, that the agricultural and fishing calendars constitute these knowledges. Finally, I present a reflection about the struggle of the social agents for the permanence on the coast that appear in the different modes as they seek to reorganize their practices. 2018-02-28T00:00:00Z